Written by Hunter Johndro, Data Governance and Strategy Expert
The mandate for today’s Chief Data Officer is clear: enable the business with AI. Yet this goal feels increasingly out of reach for many who find themselves fighting an uphill battle against the sheer pace of change and years of accumulated technical and process debt. This creates the fundamental challenge I hear from nearly every data leader I speak with: How do we link our data governance and strategy efforts to a clear, demonstrable business value in the age of AI?
The answer doesn't lie in another sweeping, enterprise-wide transformation. The most successful data leaders are pivoting away from this approach. They are focusing on delivering specific, measurable outcomes by treating their most valuable asset, their data, as a product.
So, what exactly is a data product?
It’s more than just a dataset or a dashboard. A data product is a durable, self-contained asset designed to solve a specific business problem, delivering measurable value to its consumers, whether they are humans or AI models.
Unlike traditional data projects, which often end at delivery, a data product has a full lifecycle managed by a dedicated owner. Critically, it is defined by three core principles:
- It is Boundary-Driven: Each product is self-contained, bundling the code, metadata, and data access policies required for its specific purpose. This clarity of scope prevents the kind of "data swamp" complexity that plagues legacy systems.
- It is Governed by Design: Governance isn't an afterthought; it's a feature. From the outset, a data product has defined ownership, clear quality standards, and explicit lineage. This intrinsic governance is what makes the data asset trustworthy and reliable for critical applications, especially AI.
- It is Built for Consumption: Data products are designed with the end-user in mind, promoting reusability and scalability. They are delivered through clean, stable APIs and are underpinned by a business-friendly semantic layer. This ensures they can be easily understood and leveraged across the enterprise.
This is where governance strategy moves from a theoretical exercise to a practical business enabler. By embedding ownership, quality standards, and clear boundaries directly into the product's design, you replace the traditional friction between business and IT with a clear framework for creating and managing a business-critical asset.
Here are some tangible examples of high-impact data products enabled by a modern data governance and strategy practice:
- The Certified Customer 360 View: Not just a collection of customer data, but a trusted, governed asset that provides a single, reliable source of truth for service, marketing, and personalization AI models.
- The US Facilities Master: A curated, high-quality dataset of all US-based facilities, managed with clear ownership and quality SLAs, designed for reuse in logistics, compliance reporting, and network optimization analytics.
- The Real-Time Inventory API: An access-controlled feed for supply chain partners, governed by specific data-sharing agreements and monitored for reliability, which directly powers partner systems and forecasting models.
- The Fraud Signals Service: A stream of potential fraud indicators, owned by the risk team and continuously refined. This product is a direct input for data science models, moving beyond a simple dataset to a dynamic, intelligence-generating service.
Why focus on discrete products instead of broad, enterprise-wide enablement?
The answer is that true enablement doesn't come from boiling the ocean. It comes from delivering tangible value at speed, which is impossible when bogged down by decades of technical debt. A data product strategy isn't a distraction from the broader goal; it is the most effective path to achieving it. By developing a governance model that prioritizes the creation of focused data products, you unlock a powerful value chain:
- You trade ambiguity for focus. Instead of managing sprawling, interconnected systems, your governance and strategy efforts gain a clear, constrained path forward. This allows you to enable specific data stewards, tackle specific business problems, and deliver results without being derailed by enterprise-wide complexity.
- You link governance directly to ROI. This focus translates into clear, traceable value. In a landscape where every activity must demonstrate bottom-line impact, data products transform governance from an overhead cost into a direct value enabler for the business.
- You build the foundation for Enterprise AI. AI models are only as effective as the data they consume. Curated data products—enriched with metadata and built on a governed foundation—are the essential, high-quality building blocks required to move from small-scale AI experiments to a scalable, enterprise-wide AI capability.
This product-centric approach is how data leaders are finally breaking the cycle of technical debt, linking governance directly to ROI, and building the trustworthy assets required to win with AI.
But knowing what data products are and why they matter is only the first step. The real challenge is making the organizational shift to build them.
If you have questions about how this approach could apply to your organization, I'm happy to discuss your specific data journey. You can book time with me here.
In Part 2 of this series, we will detail the three fundamental mindset shifts you must make to move from traditional data projects to a successful data product model.